the rough translation: http://pastebin.com/geqwZaQQ
"medical contraindications to driving name of the disease code disease ICD-10 * I. Mental and behavioral disorders (in the presence of chronic and prolonged mental disorders with severe persistent or painful symptoms are often exacerbated)
Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders F00 - F09
Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders F20 - F29
Mood disorders (affective disorders) F30 - F39
Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders F40 - F48
Personality disorders and behavior in adulthood F60 - F69
Mental retardation F70 - F79"
ICD-10 guidelines Certainly trans people won't be able to hold a drivers liscence covered under ICD-10 F64. http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online2003/fr-icd.htm?gf60.htm+ And questionably open to LGB people, under the rather vague F65.9, Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation when guardian published results (citation needed) http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/01/russia-rise-homophobic-violence that a large proportion of russians belive homosexuality to be a mental disorder. edit As to the LGB part, while not within the letter of the law, it will be obnoxiously easy to use the other parts, i.e Note: Sexual orientation by itself is not to be regarded as a disorder.
F66.0 Sexual maturation disorder The patient suffers from uncertainty about his or her gender identity or sexual orientation, which causes anxiety or depression. Most commonly this occurs in adolescents who are not certain whether they are homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual in orientation, or in individuals who, after a period of apparently stable sexual orientation (often within a longstanding relationship), find that their sexual orientation is changing
So that if your sexuality changes, you could feasibly be contrainterdicted to having a driver's licence
F66.1 Egodystonic sexual orientation The gender identity or sexual preference (heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or prepubertal) is not in doubt, but the individual wishes it were different because of associated psychological and behavioural disorders, and may seek treatment in order to change it.
so if you are in the closet or don't believe you are gay and have tried so called gay conversion.
F66.2 Sexual relationship disorder The gender identity or sexual orientation (heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual) is responsible for difficulties in forming or maintaining a relationship with a sexual partner. I can imagine within a homophobic environment could easily be argued....
the whole of F65 could be used for people who are into kink. Or drag queens and kings.... this is so open ended.
edit 2 My concern is, I suppose, that the thoroughly upright and law-abiding Russian police may use this as a good excuse to stop drivers (or indeed anyone in the street they don't like the look of) and take further action. Also I would assume that anyone presenting as outside of standard gender norms (whether the person behind the desk interprets that as someone who's androgynous/agender/'visibly' (ugh) trans* etc, or whether they merely interpret it as a masculine-looking woman or a feminine-looking man) is going to fall at the first hurdle.
Edit 3 to those people who are saying well it's the danm WHO's fault, no no it isn't. do you know how easy it is to sit down and think, what parts of this guideline on mental health conditions are applicable to driving a car. Other countries do. you then sit down and specify the exact parts, and not others that are applicable to driving a car within your legislation. It's as simple as that. Keeping them in does actually send a message, like what the hell are they thinking about saying being trans is something to do with the ability to drive?