: a right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor :  prerogative                                        
                
             especially                 
                                                       : such a right or immunity attached specifically to a position or an office                                       
            
            
                                             
    
transitive verb
2
                    
          
                                           
                                                       : to accord a higher value or superior position to                                       
                                privilege  one mode of discourse over another                           
                 
                  
                                                     
                        
 
                        Synonyms
                            
 
                            Example Sentences
                                                                                                                                                                                     Noun 
                   
             It is evolving into an elite institution, open chiefly to the well-educated few. In short, marriage is becoming yet another form of  privilege . 
               
 
               — 
 Barbara Dafoe Whitehead ,                 Commonweal ,                 2 Dec. 2005         
                
         
               
             The oldest of the students, she had become a confidante of Fern's and she alone was allowed to call her by her first name. It was not a  privilege  the others coveted. 
               
 
               — 
 Edward P. Jones ,                 The Known World ,                 2003         
                
         
               
             But the two were grown in the same petri dish of power, prep school and  privilege . 
               
 
               — 
 Howard Fineman ,                 Newsweek ,                 16 Oct. 2000         
                
         
           
        
       
                        Good health care should be a right and not a privilege.       
     
           
        
       
                        We had the privilege of being invited to the party.       
     
           
        
       
                        I had the privilege of knowing your grandfather.       
     
           
        
       
                        He lived a life of wealth and privilege.       
     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Verb 
           
        
       
                        The new tax laws unfairly privilege the rich.       
     
           
        
       
                        only professionals who meet the education and experience requirements set by law are privileged to use the title “interior designer” in Oklahoma       
     
                                                                                     See More   
                                                                                                                                                                             Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
    
      
         The privilege — written into the U.S. and California constitutions as well as the San Diego City Charter — often means that politicians must listen at public meetings while they are challenged over decisions like new taxes or development projects. 
         
         
                  — 
 San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Dec. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         Still, the right to vote remained a white, male privilege for decades. 
         
         
                  — 
 Brittny Mejiastaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 22 Dec. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         And the privilege of advising seven Presidents of the United States over almost 40 years. 
         
         
                  — 
 Alice Park, Time, 20 Dec. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         During the one-hour conversation moderated by writer Pamela Cohn, Jain discussed her body of work, which looks at cultural constructs such as privilege, caste, class and gender, revealing their ubiquity in contemporary Indian society. 
         
         
                  — 
 Addie Morfoot, Variety, 15 Nov. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         On July 14th, the Romanovs had unexpectedly been allowed the special privilege of a service, conducted for them at the Ipatiev House by a local priest, Father Ivan Storozhev. 
         
         
                  — 
 Caroline Hallemann, Town & Country, 14 Nov. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         Until the pandemic struck, this shrine to privilege, paranoia, and American ingenuity sat mostly empty, providing abstract peace of mind to faraway owners. 
         
         
                  — 
 Jenna Russell, BostonGlobe.com, 27 Oct. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         Glose’s book is a privilege to read, a tribute to his comrades in war and peace, a divulgence of truth that gives necessary attention to veterans and their families. 
         
         
                  — 
 Stefanie Milligan, The Christian Science Monitor, 19 Oct. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         But the prospect of being in the minority can suddenly make white identity — and all the historical privilege that comes with it — salient. 
         
         
                  — 
 Rayna Reid Rayford, Essence, 11 Oct. 2022         
         
    
Verb
    
      
         Later on in his piece, Cronon writes: Without our quite realizing it, wilderness tends to privilege some parts of nature at the expense of others. 
         
         
                  — 
 Keith Kloor, Discover Magazine, 29 July 2011         
         
     
    
      
         Such provocative claims fly in the face of long-standing paradigms, many of which continue to privilege Anglophone actors. 
         
         
                  — 
 Ned Blackhawk, Washington Post, 4 Oct. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         And their rules often privilege those already in power. 
         
         
                  — 
 T.c. Sottek, The Verge, 7 Jan. 2021         
         
     
    
      
         Once again false narratives of Indian history are at play, narratives that privilege the majority and oppress minorities, and these narratives, let it be said, are popular, just as the Russian tyrant’s lies are believed. 
         
         
                  — 
 Lauren Markham, Harper’s Magazine , 20 July 2022         
         
     
    
      
         In refusing to privilege human drama over natural processes, Hildyard captures the ecosystem’s delicate interconnectedness and suggests a new way of writing about our toll on the environment. 
         
         
                  — 
 The New Yorker, 15 Aug. 2022         
         
     
    
      
         Although there’s no real reason to situate north at the top of maps, this eventually became the norm — explained in part by European mapmakers wanting to privilege their own positions in the world. 
         
         
                  — 
 Nancy Lord, Anchorage Daily News, 23 July 2022         
         
     
    
      
         And the commitment went beyond a single show — part of Nicola’s belief that directors are equal partners with playwrights in an American theater system that tends to privilege the latter. 
         
         
                  — 
 New York Times, 13 July 2022         
         
     
    
      
         Continuing to privilege bigger firms and more established technology could hit extra hard as the Federal Reserve continues to raise interest rates in the name of combating inflation. 
         
         
                  — 
 Kate Aronoff, The New Republic, 22 June 2022         
         
     
                                                                                                                                                                         See More   
                                        These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'privilege.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
                                    
                                
 
                                Word History
Etymology
Noun and Verb
                Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin privilegium law for or against a private person, from privus private + leg-, lex law            
First Known Use
Noun
12th century, in the meaning defined above
Verb
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
                                         The first known use of privilege was 
                                        in the 12th century 
                        
 
                        Dictionary Entries Near privilege
                        
 
                        Cite this Entry
                                                “Privilege.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privilege. Accessed 11 Jan. 2023.                                            
                        
 
                        Share
            
            More from Merriam-Webster on privilege
                                                                   Last Updated: 
  27 Dec 2022
   
 - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?
Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!
  Merriam-Webster unabridged