Moe Factz 60 - "Monsters Ball"

Moe Factz with Adam Curry for March 13th 2021, Episode number 60
"Monsters Ball"
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  Adam and Moe Deconstruct the Oprah, Meghan, Harry Interview as Only they can
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  michael Bartolomeo
  Steve Marchi
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  William Taylor
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ShowNotes
  Archon - Wikipedia
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    Sat, 13 Mar 2021 22:18
    Look up archon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Archon (Greek: á¼ÏÏ‡Ï‰Î½ , romanized: rchÅn, plural: á¼ÏÏ‡ÎÎ½ÏÎµÏ‚, rchontes) is a Greek word that means "ruler", frequently used as the title of a specific public office. It is the masculine present participle of the verb stem Î±ÏÏ‡-, meaning "to be first, to rule", derived from the same root as words such as monarch and hierarchy.
    Ancient Greece [ edit ] In the early literary period of ancient Greece the chief magistrates of various Greek city states were called Archontes. The term was also used throughout Greek history in a more general sense, ranging from "club leader" to "master of the tables" at syssitia to "Roman governor".[citation needed ] In Roman terms, archontes ruled by imperium, whereas basileis ("kings") had auctoritas.
    In Athens a system of three concurrent Archons evolved, the three office holders being known as the Eponymous archon, the Polemarch, and the Archon basileus. According to Aristotle's Constitution of the Athenians, the power of the king first devolved to the archons, and these offices were filled from the aristocracy by elections every ten years. During this period the Archon Eponymos was the chief magistrate, the Polemarch was the head of the armed forces, and the Archon Basileus was responsible for the civic religious arrangements. After 683 BC the offices were held for only a single year, and the year was named after the Archon Eponymos. (Many ancient calendar systems did not number their years consecutively.) Although the process of the next transition is unclear, after 487 BC the archonships were assigned by lot to any citizen and the Polemarch's military duties were taken over by a new class of generals known as strategoi. The Polemarch thereafter had only minor religious duties. The Archon Eponymos remained the titular head of state under democracy, though of much reduced political importance. The Archons were assisted by "junior Archons", called Thesmothetai (pl. of Thesmothetes). After 457 BC ex-archons were automatically enrolled as life members of the Areopagus, though that assembly was no longer extremely important politically at that time.
    Under the Athenian constitution, Archons were also in charge of organizing festivals by bringing together poets, playwrights, actors, and city-appointed choregai (wealthy citizen patrons). The Archon would begin this process months in advance of a festival by selecting a chorus of three playwrights based on descriptions of the projected plays. Each playwright would be assigned a choregos, also selected by the Archon, from among the wealthy citizens who would pay all the expenses of costumes, masks, and training the chorus. The Archon also assigned each playwright a principal actor (the protagonist), as well as a second and third actor. The City Dionysia, an ancient dramatic festival held in March in which tragedy, comedy, and satyric drama originated, was under the direction of one of the principal magistrates, the archon eponymos.
    Byzantine Empire [ edit ] Byzantine historians usually described foreign rulers as archontes.[3] The rulers of the Bulgars themselves, along with their own titles, often bear the title archon placed by God in inscriptions in Greek.
    Inside Byzantium, the term could be used to refer to any powerful noble or magnate, but in a technical sense, it was applied to a class of provincial governors. In the 8th and 9th centuries, these were the governors of some of the more peripheral provinces, inferior in status to the themata: Dalmatia, Cephalonia, Crete and Cyprus. Archontes were also placed in charge of various naval bases and trade stations, as well as semi-autonomous Slavic-inhabited areas (sclaviniae) under Byzantine sovereignty. In the 10th''12th centuries, archontes are also mentioned as the governors of specific cities. The area of an archon's jurisdiction was called an archontia (á¼ÏÏ‡ÎÎ½ÏÎ¯Î± ).[4] The title was also used for the holders of several financial posts, such as the head of the mint (á¼ÏÏ‡Ï‰Î½ Ïá†Ï‚ Ï‡Î±ÏÎ±Î"á†Ï‚ ), as well as directors of the imperial workshops, arsenals, etc.[5]
    The title of megas archon ("grand archon") is also attested, as a translation of foreign titles such as "grand prince". In the mid-13th century, it was established as a special court rank, held by the highest-ranking official of the emperor's company. It existed throughout the Palaiologan period, but did not have any specific functions.[6]
    Archons of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople [ edit ] From time to time, laity of the Orthodox Church in communion with the Patriarch of Constantinople have been granted the title of Archon to honor their service to Church administration. In 1963, Archons in the United States were organized into a service society, the Order of St Andrew. This Archon status is not part of the Church hierarchy and is purely honorary.
    An Archon is an honoree by His All Holiness the Ecumenical Patriarch, for his outstanding service to the Church, and a well-known, distinguished, and well-respected leader of the Orthodox Church (at large).
    It is the sworn oath of the Archon to defend and promote the Orthodox Church faith and tradition. His main concern is to protect and promote the Holy Patriarchate and its mission. He is also concerned with human rights and the well-being and general welfare of the Church.
    As it is a significant religious position, the faith and dedication of a candidate for the role are extensively reviewed during consideration; the candidate should have demonstrated commitment for the betterment of the Church, Parish-Diocese, Archdiocese and the community as a whole.
    Other uses [ edit ] "Archon" is also used in Modern Greek colloquially, as Î¬ÏÏ‡ÎÎ½ÏÎ±Ï‚ (archontas) to someone that holds a form of status, or power [7]The term is used within the Arab-speaking Copts in church parlance as a title for a leading member of the laity.[citation needed ]Various fraternities and sororities use the title of archon or variations on it.[citation needed ]Some Gnostic sects used this term for demons associated with the planetspheres.In Steven L. Peck's near-future climate-fiction novel King Leere, he uses "archon" to refer to multinational corporations as living organisms, similar to ant colonies, that consume all resources.In tabletop game Warhammer 40,000 the title of Archon is given to the leaders of Drukhari paramilitary organisations called kabals. The title is also used by several Chaos Lords.In StarCraft, an Archon is a Protoss heavy assault warrior formed by merging two high templar. It also refers to a game mode within StarCraft where two players control the same side of the battlefield.[8]See also [ edit ] ExousiastesReferences [ edit ] A Greek-English Lexicon (aka Liddell and Scott), ISBN 0-19-864226-1The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature, ISBN 0-19-866121-5.Archons of the Ecumenical PatriarchateMitchell, John Malcolm (1911). "Archon" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclop...dia Britannica. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 444''445. CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) This contains a detailed account of the evolution of the Greek office, and the qualifications required. Authorities cited:G. Gilbert, Constitutional Antiquities (Eng. trans., 1895)Eduard Meyer's Geschichte des Alterthums, ii. sect. 228A. H. J. Greenidge, Handbook of Greek Constitutional History (1895)J. W. Headlam, On Election by Lot in Athens (Camb., 1891)
  Kalergi Plan - Wikipedia
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    Sat, 13 Mar 2021 22:06
    Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
    The Kalergi Plan (Italian: Piano Kalergi), or sometimes called the Coudenhove-Kalergi Conspiracy,[1] is a far-right,[2] anti-semitic, white nationalist conspiracy theory,[3] which states that a plot to mix white Europeans with other races via immigration was constructed by Austrian-Japanese politician Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi and promoted in aristocratic European social circles.[4] The conspiracy theory is most often associated with European groups and parties, but it has also spread to North American politics.[5]
    The conspiracy theory stems from a misconstrued section from Kalergi's book Praktischer Idealismus, where he is often directly quoted ''The European man of the future will be of mixed race. Today's races and classes will disappear owing to the disappearing of nations, time, and prejudice. The Eurasian-Negroid race of the future, similar in its outward appearance to the Ancient Egyptians, will replace the diversity of peoples with a diversity of individuals''.
    Origins Austrian writer and neo-Nazi Gerd Honsik wrote about the subject in his book Kalergi Plan (2005).[6] Investigative newspaper Linkiesta have described the Kalergi plan as a hoax which is comparable to the anti-semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.[7]
    Reception The SPLC (Southern Poverty Law Center) describes the Kalergi plan as a distinctly European way of pushing the narrative of white genocide on the continent, with white nationalists quoting Coudenhove-Kalergi's writings out of context in order to assert that the European Union's immigration policies were insidious plots that were hatched decades ago in order to destroy white people.[8] Hope Not Hate, an anti-racism advocacy group, has described it as a racist conspiracy theory, which alleges that Coudenhove-Kalergi intended to influence Europe's policies on immigration in order to create a "populace devoid of identity" which would then supposedly be ruled by a Jewish elite.[9]
    In his 2018 novel Middle England, author Jonathan Coe satirizes the concept with his conspiracy theorist character Peter Stopes.[10]
    Turning Point USA tweeted a photograph that inadvertently promoted this conspiracy theory. The tweet was deleted soon after.[11][12]
    See also Great ReplacementThe Camp of the SaintsReferences ^ Gaston, Sophia (November 2018). "Out of the Shadows: Conspiracy Thinking on Immigration" (PDF) . Henry Jackson Society. ^ "Antisocial media turns Leavers into Brexit extremists". The New European. 16 December 2017. large groups of people being radicalised daily and hourly, by far-right and neo-Nazi propaganda and a ubiquitous belief in wild conspiracy theories such as the Kalergi Plan . ^ "TPUSA Shares Photo with Visual Nod to 'White Genocide' Conspiracy Theory". Right Wing Watch. 12 April 2019. The Kalergi Plan is an anti-Semitic and white nationalist conspiracy theory which revolves around the philosophy and political organizing of Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an early 1900s Austrian politician who founded and presided over the Paneuropean Union. Some credit Kalergi for inspiring the later formation of the European Union ^ "Organization Candace Owens Represents Shares, Then Deletes, Photo Promoting White Genocide Conspiracy Days After Her Testimony". Newsweek. 12 April 2019. Believers in the Kalergi plan think that Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian politician in the early 1900s, constructed a plan to destroy white people in Europe by encouraging immigration ^ "Qu(C) es el "plan de Kalergi", la teor­a conspirativa que usan los partidos de ultraderecha contra la Uni"n Europea" [What is the "Kalergi plan", the conspiracy theory used by the extreme right parties against the European Union] (in Spanish). BBC Mundo. October 22, 2018. It is the conspiracy theory known as "Kalergi's plan" , which, for just over a decade, has been circulated among the members of several European nationalist and far-right parties ^ "Che cos'¨ '' o sarebbe '' il "Piano Kalergi " " [What is - or would be - the "Kalergi Plan"] (in Italian). Il Post. January 16, 2018. ^ "Cos'¨ il piano Kalergi, la bufala dei migranti che uccideranno gli europei" [What is the Kalergi plan, the migrant hoax that will kill Europeans] (in Italian). Linkiesta. September 28, 2015. ^ "Day of the trope: White nationalist memes thrive on Reddit's r/The_Donald". Southern Poverty Law Center. 19 April 2019. With respect to Europe, the mythology of the ''Kalergi plan'' plays a similar role in constructing the ''white genocide'' narrative. Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi was an Austrian noble and early advocate of European integration. White nationalists mine his writings for evidence that the European Union is the culmination of a nefarious ''plan'' for white genocide put into motion decades ago. ^ "EXPOSED: For Britain and the "White Genocide" Conspiracy Theory". Hope Not Hate. 18 April 2019. racist and antisemitic conspiracy theories have since developed that allege that Coudenhove-Kalergi devised a long-term scheme to undermine the white race by encouraging immigration into Europe, creating a populous devoid of identity who would supposedly be easily ruled by Jewish overlords. ^ "Middle England by Jonathan Coe review '' a bittersweet Brexit novel". The Guardian. 16 November 2018. ^ "Group Candace Owens represents shares post inadvertently promoting white genocide conspiracy days after her congressional testimony". Newsweek. 2019-04-12 . Retrieved 2020-12-05 . ^ "Turning Point USA plug anti-Semitic conspiracy theory on Twitter". Spectator USA. 2019-04-12 . Retrieved 2020-12-05 . Further reading Amodeo, Clara (September 28, 2015). "Cos'¨ il piano Kalergi, la bufala dei migranti che uccideranno gli europei" [What is the Kalergi plan, the migrant hoax that will kill Europeans]. Linkiesta. "Che cos'¨ '' o sarebbe '' il "Piano Kalergi " " [What is - or would be - the "Kalergi Plan"]. Il Post. January 16, 2018. Attanasio, Angelo (October 22, 2018). "Qu(C) es el "plan de Kalergi", la teor­a conspirativa que usan los partidos de ultraderecha contra la Uni"n Europea" [What is the "Kalergi plan", the conspiracy theory used by the extreme right parties against the European Union]. BBC Mundo.
  Energy Vampires: 10 Signs to Watch For and How to Deal with Them
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    Energy vampires are people who '-- sometimes intentionally '-- drain your emotional energy. They feed on your willingness to listen and care for them, leaving you exhausted and overwhelmed.
    Energy vampires can be anywhere and anyone. They can be your spouse or your best friend. They can be your cubicle mate or your neighbor.
    Learning how to identify and respond to this toxic behavior can help you preserve your energy and protect yourself from a great deal of emotional '-- and physical '-- distress.
    Read on to learn more about how an energy vampire acts and what you can do next.
    Energy vampires are often charismatic. They may slink out of trouble when problems arise because of this charm.
    They're crafty and may pin problems on someone else in almost every situation.
    They never accept culpability for their role in any disagreement or issue. You're often left holding the guilt '-- and possibly the blame.
    For example:
    ''I can't believe no one could get this right. What an embarrassment!''''I just sat there. He kept getting angry at me, and I still don't know what I did.'' Energy vampires always find themselves in the middle of a catastrophe, flailing from target to target with their emotional and dramatic behavior.
    When they've landed on you, they fling this drama onto you in hopes you'll absorb it, fix it, and right their ship.
    For example:
    ''Why am I always the one everyone gets mad at? I don't deserve this.''''I just can't take this anymore. I didn't do anything to Ellen, but she's stopped talking to me. Why can't everyone be as kind as you?'' An energy vampire never likes to be outdone, and they aren't keen to share the spotlight. This is one of their many narcissistic tendencies.
    They struggle to feel genuine happiness for another person. Instead, they prefer to pull energy to feed their emotional demands.
    For example:
    ''That's really good news. I actually applied for a new job today, too, and I really need some help with my resume. Do you mind looking it over?''''So proud of you! Only three more certifications to go to catch up with me!'' Energy vampires feed off your emotional energy. And if you're sad or upset, your energy supplies are dwindling.
    To drain the most energy from you, energy vampires will shift the attention of the discussion to themselves, turning your dismay into their emotional buffet.
    For example:
    ''I know your job doesn't pay well, but at least your job is fun. You have to help me find a new one.''''You're super swamped at work, and I get it, but I really, really need to talk to you tonight about this issue with Mark.'' Energy vampires place their problems squarely on the shoulders of other people. They take no responsibility for their contributions to their difficulties.
    What they're seeking is emotional support to boost their self-esteem.
    For example:
    ''He's always so unreasonable. I do the best I can, but it's just never enough.''''This day started off bad and it only got worse.'' People who are sensitive and compassionate are prime targets for energy vampires. You offer a listening ear, a kind heart, and endless energy.
    In that way, energy vampires use your very nature against you, draining you of your vitality.
    For example:
    They monopolize your time at every social occasion so they can have as much of your energy as they can get.They know you'll feel guilty turning them down for coffee or a dinner date, so they ask regularly. Energy vampires often rely on guilt trips to get what they want. They know shame is a great weapon against people who are compassionate and caring.
    Likewise, ultimatums are an effective way to capture a person's attention and coerce them into doing something they otherwise may not want to do.
    For example:
    ''I don't know how you expect me to make it without you. I'll fall apart.''''If you really care for me, you'll call him and tell him how much I love him.'' Codependency is a type of relationship where every action is designed to elicit a certain reaction from the other individual.
    It's a vicious cycle of behavior, but energy vampires rarely recognize that they're in them.
    They use these relationships '-- often romantic ones '-- to continue spinning a cycle of drama and emotional need.
    For example:
    ''I know this isn't a good relationship, but it's so much better than trying to get over him and learn to date again.''''If I just ignore him for a few days, he'll totally beg for forgiveness and come crawling back.'' At their core, energy vampires are often insecure. They may use dehumanizing tactics and criticisms to keep their ''prey'' insecure, too.
    In this state, you feel like you owe them your attention and should continue to work to stop the unwarranted attacks.
    For example:
    ''I was too stupid to expect better from you. Everyone else treats me like garbage, so why not you?'' ''You were in over your head from the beginning, and I told you that.'' One step removed from criticizing or bullying you, intimidation is a tool some energy vampires turn to when they need to stir up some emotional fodder.
    Fear is a very strong emotional reaction. If an energy vampire can upset you, they can bolster their ego.
    For example:
    ''I won't tell you this again and again.''''You don't deserve a promotion. You don't show that you even really want it.'' Energy vampires demand a lot from the people they target.
    This continuous drain on your resources can have a noticeable effect on your well-being. Over time, excess stress can lead to anxiety, depression, heart disease, and more.
    That's why it's important to recognize the behaviors and then work to remove them.
    This may involve putting up walls to protect against an energy vampire's efforts '-- or removing the person from your life entirely.
    The ideas below may not work for everyone. Try them and mold your approach as you go until you're able to feel in control and protected.
    Establish boundariesAlthough this may be easier said than done at first, you can and should develop areas of your life where you won't allow an energy vampire to enter.
    Don't agree to social events like dinner or coffee dates. Avoid weekend trips and other extended events where they'll be in attendance.
    At work, you can limit interactions between the two of you by not agreeing to lunches and not stopping by their desk to chat.
    You may need to start small, focusing on a few areas, and then expand.
    Adjust your expectationsYou can't fix an energy vampire, but you can reshape your expectations about them.
    This may involve shutting off your emotional valve and not offering advice when they vent their problems to you.
    This may also mean you can't use them as any type of emotional release either. They'll want to reciprocate.
    Don't give them an inchIf the energy vampire calls, stops by, or texts, don't give them the room.
    Offer an excuse '-- ''I'm too tired'' or ''I'm too busy'' will do. You could say that you've got plans or don't feel well.
    When they keep interfacing with excuses and not getting the emotional energy they need, they'll look elsewhere.
    Guard your emotional capacityEnergy vampires use nonverbal cues to know when they have someone on the hook. Your facial expression, the way you lean in, how you clasp your hands '-- an energy vampire can take these as signs of your investment.
    If you instead offer stone-faced responses and only offer short statement to their questions, you won't open yourself up to their demands, and you can reserve your energy for you.
    Cut them out entirelyIn most cases, you have the freedom to excise this person from your life entirely. This may seem dramatic, but you have to remember that you're protecting yourself in the end.
    By recognizing these behaviors and trying to put an end to it, you're protecting yourself, your health, and your overall well-being.
    No one deserves to be mistreated or used in this manner. It's certainly not your fault.
    Some people refuse to accept responsibility for their own emotional maturity '-- and that isn't your burden to bear.
  Cuckold - Wikipedia
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    A cuckold is the husband of an adulterous wife; the wife of an adulterous husband is a cuckquean. In biology, a cuckold is a male which unwittingly invests parental effort in juveniles who are not genetically his offspring.[1]
    History of the term c. 1815 French satire on cuckoldry, which shows both men and women wearing horns
    The word cuckold derives from the cuckoo bird, alluding to its habit of laying its eggs in other birds' nests.[2][3] The association is common in medieval folklore, literature, and iconography.
    English usage first appears about 1250 in the medieval debate poem The Owl and the Nightingale. It was characterized as an overtly blunt term in John Lydgate's "Fall of Princes", c. 1440.[4] Shakespeare's writing often referred to cuckolds, with several of his characters suspecting they had become one.[3]
    The word often implies that the husband is deceived; that he is unaware of his wife's unfaithfulness and may not know until the arrival or growth of a child plainly not his (as with cuckoo birds).[3]
    The female equivalent cuckquean first appears in English literature in 1562,[5][6] adding a female suffix to the cuck.
    A related word, first appearing in 1520, is wittol, which substitutes wit (in the sense of knowing) for the first part of the word, referring to a man aware of and reconciled to his wife's infidelity.[7]
    Cuck An abbreviation of cuckold, the term cuck has been used by the alt-right to attack the masculinity of an opponent. It was originally aimed at other conservatives, whom the alt-right saw as "insufficiently committed to racism and anti-Semitism", according to The New York Times.[8]
    Metaphor and symbolism In Western traditions, cuckolds have sometimes been described as "wearing the horns of a cuckold" or just "wearing the horns". This is an allusion to the mating habits of stags, who forfeit their mates when they are defeated by another male.[9]
    In Italy (especially in Southern Italy, where it is a major personal offence), the insult is often accompanied by the sign of the horns. In French, the term is "porter des cornes". In German, the term is "jemandem H¶rner aufsetzen", or "H¶rner tragen", the husband is "der geh¶rnte Ehemann".
    Rabelais's Tiers Livers of Gargantua and Pantagruel (1546) portrays a horned fool as a cuckold.[10] In Moli¨re's L'‰cole des femmes (1662), a man named Arnolphe (see below) who mocks cuckolds with the image of the horned buck (becque cornu) becomes one at the end.
    In Chinese usage, the cuckold (or wittol) is said to be "æ´ç¶ å¸½å­ " 'wearing the green hat', alluding to the sumptuary laws used from the 13th to the 18th centuries that required males in households with prostitutes to wrap their heads in a green scarf (or later a hat).[11]
    Associations A saint Arnoul(t), Arnolphe, or Ernoul, possibly Arnold of Soissons, is often cited as the patron saint of cuckolded husbands, hence the name of Moli¨re's character Arnolphe.[12][13]
    The Greek hero Actaeon is often associated with cuckoldry, as when he is turned into a stag, he becomes "horned".[14] This is alluded to in Shakespeare's Merry Wives, Robert Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy, and others.[15]
    Cuckoldry as a fetish Unlike the traditional definition of the term, in fetish usage a cuckold or wife watching is complicit in their partner's sexual "infidelity"; the wife who enjoys cuckolding her husband is called a cuckoldress if the man is more submissive.[16][page needed ][17][18] If a couple can keep the fantasy in the bedroom, or come to an agreement where being cuckolded in reality does not damage the relationship, they may try it out in reality. However, the primary proponent of the fantasy is almost always the one being humiliated, or the "cuckold": the cuckold convinces his lover to participate in the fantasy for them, though other "cuckolds" may prefer their lover to initiate the situation instead. The fetish fantasy does not work at all if the cuckold is being humiliated against their will.[19]
    Psychology regards cuckold fetishism as a variant of masochism, the cuckold deriving pleasure from being humiliated.[20][21] In Freudian analysis, cuckold fetishism is the eroticization of the fears of infidelity and of failure in the man's competition for procreation and the affection of females.[citation needed ] In his book Masochism and the Self, psychologist Roy Baumeister advanced a Self Theory analysis that cuckolding (or specifically, all masochism) was a form of escaping from self-awareness, at times when self-awareness becomes burdensome, such as with perceived inadequacy. According to this theory, the physical or mental pain from masochism brings attention away from the self, which would be desirable in times of "guilt, anxiety, or insecurity", or at other times when self-awareness is unpleasant.[22]
    See also References ^ Steven M. Platek and Todd K. Shackelford (Eds.), Female Infidelity and Paternal Uncertainty: Evolutionary Perspectives on Male Anti-Cuckoldry Tactics. Cambridge University Press: New York, 2006. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary" . Retrieved 19 December 2016 . ^ a b c Williams, Janet (4 July 2009). "Cuckolds, Horns and Other Explanations". BBC News . Retrieved 11 February 2013 . ^ Geoffrey Hughes (26 March 2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Taylor & Francis. pp. 191''. ISBN 978-1-317-47677-1. ^ Coleman, Julie (1 January 1999). Love, Sex, and Marriage: A Historical Thesaurus. Rodopi. ISBN 9042004339 . Retrieved 22 November 2016 '' via Google Books. ^ Williams, Gordon (13 September 2001). A Dictionary of Sexual Language and Imagery in Shakespearean and Stuart Literature: Three Volume Set Volume I A-F Volume II G-P Volume III Q-Z. A&C Black. ISBN 9780485113938 . Retrieved 22 November 2016 '' via Google Books. ^ Oxford English Dictionary ^ Stack, Liam (August 15, 2017). "Alt-Right, Alt-Left, Antifa: A Glossary of Extremist Language" . The New York Times. ^ E. Cobham Brewer 1810''1897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898. ^ LaGuardia, David P., Intertextual Masculinity in French Renaissance Literature, Ashgate Publishing (Franham, UK 2008) p. 133. ^ Sommer, Matthew Harvey (2002). Sex, Law, and Society in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 218. ISBN 0-8047-4559-5 . Retrieved 2008-07-27 . ^ Brian Joseph Levy, The Comic Text: Patterns and Images in the Old French Fabliaux, 2000, ISBN 9042004290 ^ William Beck, "Arnolphe or Monsieur de la Souche?", The French Review 42:2:254-261 (December 1968) JSTOR 386804, p. 255 ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed, 2010, s.v. ^ John Stephen Farmer, Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present, 1903, s.v., p. 15 ^ Ley, David (2009). Insatiable Wives: Women Who Stray and the Men Who Love Them. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-0031-9. ^ Kort, Joe; Psychotherapist, Ph D.; Sex, Certified; Kort, Relationship Therapist at Joe; Associates; www.JoeKort.com, P. C. (13 September 2016). "The Expanding Phenomenon Of Cuckolding: Even Gay Men Are Getting Into It". Huffington Post . Retrieved 19 December 2016 . ^ Harris, Lynn. "What do you call a female cuckold?". Salon . Retrieved 19 December 2016 . ^ Klein, Donald C. (1 Dec 1999). "The humiliation dynamic: An overview". The Journal of Primary Prevention. 12 (2): 93''121. doi:10.1007/BF02015214. PMID 24258218. S2CID 43535241. ^ Rufus, Anneli (Jul 29, 2010). "The Intellectual Sex Fetish". The Daily Beast . Retrieved August 30, 2012 . ^ "Cuckolding can also be mixed with other non-monogamous relationship arrangements with which it has substantial overlap such as swinging, open relationships, and polyamory. Again, it is distinguished from these concepts in that cuckold's thrill in their partner's acts is specifically masochistic.", Betchen, Stephen J., Magnetic Partners blog post, 11/18/14 ^ Baumeister, Roy (2014). Masochism and the Self. New York: Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1138876064. External links Look up cuckold in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Una McIlvenna (December 20, 2017). "From the 16th-century to men's rights activists: The history of the insult 'cuckold ' ". ABC . Retrieved December 20, 2017 .
  Paul Bettany - Wikipedia
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    Sat, 13 Mar 2021 20:29
    British actor
    Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971) is a British-American actor.[6] He is best known for voicing J.A.R.V.I.S. and playing Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), and Avengers: Infinity War (2018), as well as the miniseries WandaVision (2021).
    Bettany first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he starred in the films Gangster No. 1 (2000), A Knight's Tale (2001), and A Beautiful Mind (2001). He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for playing Stephen Maturin in the film Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003). He went on to appear in several films, including Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), The Da Vinci Code (2006), Creation (2009), The Tourist (2010), Margin Call (2011), Legend (2015), and Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018). He made his directorial debut with the film Shelter (2014), which he also wrote and co-produced.
    Early life [ edit ] Bettany was born in London,[a] the son of Anne (n(C)e Kettle), a stage singer, theatre teacher, and stage manager, and Thane Bettany, a dancer, actor, drama teacher and godfather to Sophie, Countess of Wessex.[7][2] Bettany was raised Roman Catholic,[8][9] although his church attendance drifted after his confirmation.[10] He later attended Methodist and Church of England congregations with his father, who experimented with different Christian branches.[11] Bettany later became an atheist.[12][13] While his father taught at the all-girls boarding school Queenswood School, near Hatfield, Hertfordshire, the family lived on the campus.[3]
    When Bettany was 16, his brother Matthew died at age 8 after falling onto concrete from a tennis pavilion roof at Queenswood.[4] Soon after, Bettany dropped out of school, left home, and became a street performer in London.[14] He lived in a small flat and earned money by playing his guitar in the streets as a busker.[14] His parents later divorced.[15] After two years, he found a new job in a home for the elderly.[14] After working there for a year, Bettany enrolled at the Drama Centre in London.[14] He had dyslexia prior to it being recognised as a learning disability.[1]
    Career [ edit ] In 1990, at the age of 19, Bettany began a three-year course at the Drama Centre London in Chalk Farm.[16] He made his stage debut in Stephen Daldry's acclaimed West End revival of An Inspector Calls at the Aldwych Theatre, playing the part of Eric Birling. He also appeared in the Royal Shakespeare Company's productions of Richard III, Romeo and Juliet, and Julius Caesar (for which he received a Charleson Award nomination). When Bettany was 21 he appeared in a BBC production of Oliver Twist, playing Bill Sikes.
    After appearing in the finale of Sean Bean's series Sharpe as William II of the Netherlands at the Battle of Waterloo, he made his film debut with a small part in Bent, a Holocaust drama which also featured Clive Owen, Jude Law, and Ian McKellen. He continued doing work in stage and television: these included Joe Penhall's Love and Understanding, which played at London's Bush Theatre and then ran in Connecticut. He had roles in the television productions Killer Net and Coming Home, during which he met and dated Emily Mortimer. His last stage work was in One More Wasted Year and Stranger's House at the Royal Court Theatre. He filmed several more movies, including his first leading role in Gangster No. 1. The British Independent Film Awards nominated him for Best Actor, and the London Film Critics' Circle nominated him for British Newcomer of the Year.[citation needed ]
    Back in Hollywood, writer/director Brian Helgeland (L.A. Confidential) was planning a new film called The Sin Eater (also known as The Order). He was impressed by Bettany's audition tape, though Helgeland eventually decided to film A Knight's Tale instead. The studio executives were not impressed, but Helgeland was determined to cast him, even writing the part of Chaucer for him. A Knight's Tale would be Bettany's first big Hollywood production. He received critical acclaim for A Knight's Tale, including winning the London Film Critics Circle Award for Best British Supporting Actor. After the movie wrapped, Helgeland, determined that Hollywood should recognize Bettany's talent, showed the audition tape to many of his peers, including Ron Howard, who promptly cast Bettany in A Beautiful Mind. After A Beautiful Mind, Bettany was offered the role of serial killer Francis Dolarhyde in Red Dragon, opposite Edward Norton and Anthony Hopkins. He turned down the role in favour of accepting a part with Stellan Skarsg¥rd and Nicole Kidman in Lars von Trier's Dogville.[citation needed ]
    Bettany's next major project saw him starring again alongside Russell Crowe in Peter Weir's Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World. His portrayal of surgeon and naturalist Stephen Maturin brought him a BAFTA nomination, and he was named British Actor of the Year (London Film Critics' Circle), and Best Actor (Evening Standard).
    On 28 June 2004, Bettany and 13 other actors were included in the 2004 invitation to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Dogville and The Reckoning were released in limited cinemas in 2004. In September of that year, Bettany made his leading-man debut in Wimbledon, a romantic comedy with Kirsten Dunst. The film's cast would also introduce him to Jon Favreau, playing his manager, a relationship that would return when Favreau cast him as the voice of J.A.R.V.I.S. in Iron Man. In mid-2005, Bettany filmed Firewall in Vancouver, Canada, a thriller also starring Harrison Ford and Virginia Madsen, which reunited him with Wimbledon director Richard Loncraine. He spent the autumn of 2005 filming The Da Vinci Code, based on Dan Brown's best-selling novel and starring Tom Hanks, Audrey Tautou and Ian McKellen. In the film, he played an Opus Dei monk named Silas.
    In 2007, Bettany went to London to star in There For Me, written by his friends Dan Fredenburgh and Doraly Rosen.[17] In 2008, he appeared in the New Line Cinema family fantasy Inkheart, playing the part of a fire-eater named Dustfinger.[18] In 2009, he appeared as Charles Darwin in Creation, starring opposite wife Jennifer Connelly. In 2010, Bettany appeared alongside Johnny Depp and Angelina Jolie in The Tourist and portrayed the archangel Michael in Legion, a film depicting divine vengeance upon humanity. He starred in the films Priest and Margin Call, both released in 2011.
    Bettany reprised his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. in 2010's Iron Man 2, 2012's The Avengers, 2013's Iron Man 3, and Disneyland's Innoventions attraction.[19] In 2014, Bettany starred alongside Johnny Depp and fellow British actor Rebecca Hall in the feature film Transcendence. He was once again paired with Depp in Mortdecai, a 2015 motion picture also starring Gwyneth Paltrow and Ewan McGregor.[20] He played Vision in the 2015 film Avengers: Age of Ultron,[citation needed ] and reprised his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. again in the same film. Bettany portrayed Vision again in the sequels Captain America: Civil War[21] and Avengers: Infinity War.
    Bettany also stars as Ted Kaczynski in the Discovery Channel television show, Manhunt: Unabomber. Bettany replaced Michael K. Williams in Solo: A Star Wars Story,[22] after Williams was removed from the final film, as he was unable to return to set during the film's reshoots. Bettany was cast in his place, with the character being reworked from a motion-capture alien to a human.[23]
    On 20 January 2018, it was reported that Bettany was nearing a deal to play Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on the Netflix series The Crown succeeding Matt Smith.[24] Days later on 25 January, it was reported by TVLine that Bettany was ultimately unable to sign on due to scheduling conflicts.[25]
    In 2021, Bettany starred alongside Elizabeth Olsen in the Marvel television miniseries WandaVision, which aired on Disney+. In the miniseries, Bettany portrays a new version of his Marvel Cinematic Universe Character, Vision. [26][27]
    In 2020, it became known that Bettany will star as Alexander Nix in an upcoming film on the Facebook''Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[28]
    Personal life [ edit ] On 1 January 2003, Bettany married American actress Jennifer Connelly in Scotland; they met when they starred together in A Beautiful Mind.[29] They did not become a couple until some time after the film, as both were in other relationships during filming.[30] She was his childhood crush since he first saw her as a teenager in the film Labyrinth.[31] The September 11 attacks motivated him to act on his feelings for her, and after two days of attempting to contact her, he proposed.[32] Soon after, they moved to Brooklyn Heights after having lived together in Tribeca.[33] The couple have also had two children together, a son Stellan (named after his friend, Swedish actor Stellan Skarsg¥rd), born 2003, and a daughter, Agnes Lark, born 2011.[34][35][36]
    In 2020, text messages between Bettany and his close friend, actor Johnny Depp, were used as evidence against Depp in his defamation trial, Depp v News Group Newspapers Ltd, against The Sun tabloid for calling him a "wifebeater" in a 2018 article.[37] In the messages, Depp and Bettany discussed ways of sexually, physically and mentally abusing actress Amber Heard.[37][38][39] In 2016, Bettany had defended Depp from accusations that he abused Heard, stating "He's the sweetest, kindest, gentlest man that I've ever known."[40]
    Filmography [ edit ] Film [ edit ] Television [ edit ] Awards and nominations [ edit ] Notes [ edit ] ^ a b Sources differ as the exact location in London. Locations have been given as Harlesden,[1] and as Shepherd's Bush.[2] In other sources he is stated as having been in a Harlesden estate in his youth,[3] and being a "boy from Harlesden".[4] One source states he grew up in Shepherd's Bush.[5] References [ edit ] ^ a b Walden, Celia (20 May 2013). "Paul Bettany interview: this time it's serious". Archived from the original on 14 July 2018 . Retrieved 13 July 2018 . ^ a b "Paul Bettany biography site". Tiscali.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009 . Retrieved 9 October 2010 . ^ a b McCaffery, Julie (16 May 2006). "Tragedy, Drugs and a Dad Who Wanted to Have a Sex Change Op". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008 . Retrieved 14 January 2008 . ^ a b Rivkin, Annabel (24 March 2006). "Paul's progress". London Evening Standard. p. 29. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013 . Retrieved 21 October 2012 . ^ Aftab, Kaleem. "Paul Bettany on why his directorial debut is about homelessness". The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018 . Retrieved 13 July 2018 . ^ Strauss, Louisa (1 August 2017). "Everything You Need to Know About Paul Bettany". Vanity Fair . Retrieved 11 February 2021 . ^ Biography of Paul Bettany Archived 26 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine ^ Barton, Laura (12 May 2006). "When albino monks attack". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014 . Retrieved 27 May 2010 . Bettany was himself raised as a Catholic,... ^ Carnevale, Rob (September 2006). "Paul Bettany: The Da Vinci Code". BBC. Archived from the original on 30 October 2011 . Retrieved 27 May 2010 . I was born a Catholic and now I'm a lapsed Catholic. ^ Laura Barton. "Paul Bettany tells Laura Barton why he was born to play Silas in The Da Vinci Code". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014 . Retrieved 27 May 2010 . ^ David Germain (15 May 2006). "Pious killer: Bettany dons robes as monk assassin in 'Da Vinci ' ". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013 . Retrieved 21 October 2012 . ^ "Paul Bettany on Charles Darwin: 'He Was an Atheist and So Am I ' ". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018 . Retrieved 10 June 2018 . ^ Adam Rutherford (12 February 2009). "Paul Bettany: Playing Darwin with Creation". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014 . Retrieved 7 September 2009 . ^ a b c d Mal Vincent (18 September 2004). " " Wimbledon" serves as a change of pace". Virginia Pilot and Ledger-Star. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014 . Retrieved 21 October 2012 . ^ Standing, Sarah (28 May 2009). "Rise of the strays (that's formerly straight, now gay)". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012 . Retrieved 16 May 2013 . ^ Jamie Portman (17 September 2004). "Wimbledon actor glimpses fame on set: Hollywood is grooming Paul Bettany as a major international star". The Vancouver Sun. p. H1. ^ "Film Stars Come To Hanwell". Ealingtimes.co.uk. 12 July 2007 . Retrieved 9 October 2010 . ^ "Paul Bettany joins the fantasy INKHEART". Cinescape.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2006 . Retrieved 9 October 2010 . ^ Goldman, Eric (12 April 2013). "Disneyland Introduces Their First Marvel Exhibit with Iron Man Tech". IGN. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014 . Retrieved 27 April 2013 . ^ "Hedsor House used in the film Mortdecai (2015)". Hedsor House. 2015. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015 . Retrieved 20 January 2015 . ^ "Marvel Studios Begins Production on Marvel's 'Captain America: Civil War ' ". Marvel.com. 7 May 2015. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015 . Retrieved 7 May 2015 . ^ "Michael Kennth Williams joins young Han Solo film". StarWars.com. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017 . Retrieved 6 March 2017 . ^ Hall, Jacob (1 September 2017). "The Han Solo Spin-Off Adds Paul Bettany to Replace Michael K. Williams". /Film . Retrieved 2 September 2017 . ^ Goldberg, Lesley; Konerman, Jennifer. " ' The Crown': Paul Bettany Near Deal to Play Prince Philip". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018 . Retrieved 20 January 2018 . ^ Ausiello, Michael (25 January 2018). "The Crown Season 3: Paul Bettany Exits Talks to Play Prince Philip". TVLine. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018 . Retrieved 25 January 2018 . ^ Couch, Aaron (11 April 2019). "Marvel's Kevin Feige Promises "Major Storylines" for Disney+ Shows". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 12 April 2019 . ^ Travers, Ben (26 February 2021). " ' WandaVision' Review: The Ghost of Grief's Past Ushers in the Series' Best Episode Yet '-- Spoilers". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021 . Retrieved 26 February 2021 . ^ "Exclusive: Paul Bettany to Co-Star in Cambridge Analytica Drama From 'Avengers' Team". 13 March 2020. ^ Mark Armstrong (10 January 2003). "Jennifer Connelly marries Paul Bettany". People. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012 . Retrieved 12 February 2013 . ^ Sarah Taylor (20 May 2013). "You Just Remembered That Jennifer Connelly Is One of the Most Interesting Ladies in Hollywood, Didn't You?". Fishwrapper.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016 . Retrieved 16 July 2016 . ^ Superfan Movies (28 September 2015). Yahoo Confessional: Paul Bettany. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016 . Retrieved 16 July 2016 . ^ Larry King (13 November 2015). Paul Bettany And Jennifer Connelly Got Engaged Without Even Dating - Larry King Now - Ora.TV. Archived from the original on 31 May 2018 . Retrieved 16 July 2016 '' via YouTube. ^ David, Amrk. "Paul Bettany and Jennifer Connelly On the Move Again", Variety (magazine), 14 January 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2019. "It was only about 3.5 years ago that English-born movie actor Paul Bettany (A Beautiful Mind, The Da Vinci Code, A Knight's Tale) and Brooklyn-bred Academy Award winner Jennifer Connelly (A Beautiful Mind, Requiem For A Dream, Blood Diamond) paid $6,920,000 for a full floor loft-type penthouse apartment on the edge of New York City's star-stocked TriBeCa neighborhood." ^ Tim Adams (25 January 2004). " ' I'm just a blond actor, you know ' ". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014 . Retrieved 7 November 2020 . ^ Zakarin, Jordan (14 December 2010). "Jennifer Connelly pregnant with husband Paul Bettany's second child". HuffPost. AOL, Inc. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011 . Retrieved 7 November 2020 . ^ "Jennifer Connelly gives birth to baby girl!". US Weekly. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012 . Retrieved 7 November 2020 . ^ a b " ' Will f*** Amber Heard's burnt corpse': Johnny Depp's text message to Avengers actor Paul Bettany". The Free Press Journal. 8 July 2020 . Retrieved 8 January 2021 . ^ " ' Let's burn Amber': texts allegedly sent by Johnny Depp about ex read in court". The Guardian. 27 February 2020 . Retrieved 8 January 2021 . ^ "High Court hears details of messages between Depp and actor Paul Bettany". Irish Independent. 8 July 2020 . Retrieved 8 January 2021 . ^ Oppenheim, Maya (29 May 2016). "Mickey Rourke and Paul Bettany defend Johnny Depp and deny claims he is a violent man". The Independent . Retrieved 7 November 2020 . External links [ edit ] Paul Bettany at IMDbPaul Bettany biography and credits at the BFI's ScreenonlinePaul Bettany at Rotten TomatoesPaul Bettany on FacebookPaul Bettany on InstagramPaul Bettany on Twitter
  james hewitt - Google Search
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    Google says James Hewitt,... opindia.com
  James Hewitt - Wikipedia
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    British Army officer
    James Lifford Hewitt (born 30 April 1958) is a British former cavalry officer in the British Army. He came to public attention in the mid-1990s after he disclosed an affair with Diana, Princess of Wales, while she was still married to the heir apparent to the throne of the United Kingdom, Prince Charles.[1][2]
    Early life [ edit ] Hewitt was born in Derry, Northern Ireland,[3] where his father, 1952 Olympic pentathlete John Hewitt, was stationed with the Royal Marines, and grew up in Kent[1] and Devon. His mother, Shirley, was daughter of a London dental surgeon who lived in Devon.[4] Hewitt was educated at Millfield, a public school, in Street, Somerset.[5]
    Career [ edit ] Military [ edit ] After graduating from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Hewitt was commissioned into the Life Guards, British Army, on 8 April 1978 as a second lieutenant.[6] He was promoted to lieutenant on 8 April 1980.[7] He transferred from a short service commission to a special regular commission on 1 October 1981.[8] He was promoted to captain on 8 October 1984.[9] On 21 October 1985, he transferred from a special regular commission to a regular commission.[10] In 1991, he served as a Challenger tank commander in the Gulf War.[11] He was mentioned in despatches "in recognition of service during the operation in the Gulf" in June 1991.[12] He failed the exam for promotion to major three times.[11]
    On 1 March 1994, he was retired from the British Army after 17 years' military service.[13] The BBC reported in 2003 that in retirement, Hewitt was granted the rank of major which was "in line with common army practice".[14][15]
    Business and media career [ edit ] Hewitt opened a golf driving range in 1994.[1]
    In 2006, Hewitt appeared as a contestant in The X Factor: Battle of the Stars, the celebrity version of The X Factor. He also appeared in the first episode of the UK Top Gear in Series 8 in May of the same year to participate with other celebrities in setting power lap times around the Top Gear Test Track in the show's newest "reasonably priced car": when the presenters seemingly did not recognise him upon his arrival, they were apparently too embarrassed to admit as much, and rather than ask him his name, they listed his lap time as "Well Spoken Man".[16]
    In 2009, Hewitt opened a bar called the Polo House in the fashionable Golden Mile of Marbella, Spain.[11] It closed in 2013.
    Hewitt was portrayed by Daniel Donskoy in Season 4 of The Crown.
    Personal life [ edit ] Affair with the Princess of Wales [ edit ] Hewitt's affair with the princess began while he was still in the Household Cavalry and had been asked to give her riding lessons. News of the relationship leaked quickly and within months British newspapers published accounts of the romance, first hinted at in Nigel Dempster's Daily Mail Diary and then with a full story in the News of the World.Some years later - after he'd left the army - Anna Pasternak published the book Princess in Love in 1994. Hewitt was a major source, and it alleged that he had a five-year affair with Diana, Princess of Wales[11] from 1986 to 1991.[17] Diana confirmed the affair in her 1995 Panorama interview. The following year, the film Princess in Love by David Greene was released, based on the book, with Julie Cox and Christopher Villiers playing the lead roles.[18]
    Hewitt considered suicide after the affair ended. He was preparing for a trip to France, and he wanted to shoot himself. He said, "I got in my car and loaded a few things up to get on the ferry to go to France '' to shoot myself .... And then my mother insisted on coming with me. And, if she hadn't, I would have probably shot myself. So I owe her my life really".[19]
    In 2003, Hewitt tried to sell his 64 personal letters from Diana for £10 million.[1][20] The act of selling the letters was considered to be a betrayal of trust, and Sarah, Duchess of York, condemned his action. She was reported to have said, "Betrayal, I think, is the most horrible, horrible, disloyal thing you can do to anyone".[21]
    Persistent suggestions have been made in the media that Hewitt, and not Charles, is the biological father of Diana's second son, Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (born 1984). Hewitt stated to the press in 2002 that Harry had already been born by the time of the affair, a statement also made by Diana's police bodyguard.[22] He reiterated this in an interview in 2017.[23] Diana attributed Harry's red hair colouration to her side of the family, calling him her "little Spencer".[24]
    Legal and medical Issues [ edit ] In July 2004, Hewitt was arrested outside a restaurant in Fulham with Alison Bell, a CNN journalist, for the possession of cocaine.[25] A drunken Hewitt had 0.36 grams (0.013 oz) of cocaine in his pocket. He was given a warning, and Bell was released without charge. As a result, he was refused reinstatement of his firearms licences because of his "intemperate habits" after police found a disassembled 16-bore shotgun on his living room floor.[26]
    On 14 May 2017, it was reported that Hewitt had suffered from both a heart attack and stroke, leaving him fighting for his life in hospital.[27][28] However, by the end of June 2017, Hewitt had been released from hospital and was said to be recovering well at home.[29][30]
    References [ edit ] ^ a b c d Walden, Celia (31 March 2009). "James Hewitt: the comeback cad". The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group Limited . Retrieved 3 August 2009 . ^ "Hewitt denies Prince Harry link". BBC News. 21 September 2002 . Retrieved 8 March 2008 . ^ The Biography Channel article on Hewitt Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine ^ A Love Like No Other- Diana and Me, James Hewitt, John Blake Publishing Ltd, 1999, chapter 4 ^ Walker, Andrew (10 January 2003). "James Hewitt: BBC Profile". BBC News . Retrieved 21 June 2011 . ^ "No. 47566". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1978. p. 7138. ^ "No. 48170". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 April 1980. p. 6335. ^ "No. 48970". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 April 1982. p. 5962. ^ "No. 49933". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 November 1984. p. 15653. ^ "No. 50567". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1986. p. 8047. ^ a b c d Ipsen, Erik (5 October 1994). " ' Kiss and Tell' Officer Draws Heaps of Scorn". The New York Times . Retrieved 20 February 2014 . ^ "No. 52588". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 June 1991. p. 14. ^ "No. 53601". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 February 1994. p. 3172. ^ Walker, A. (10 January 2003). "James Hewitt: Major Rat". BBC . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . His current rank of major - one above the one he retired with - was granted in line with common army practice. ^ Mackelden, A. (30 November 2020). "Princess Diana Had Publicly Addressed Her Affair with Major James Hewitt". Hearst . Retrieved 13 January 2020 . He would fail his major's exam on three occasions, and when he retired in 1994 after 17 years of service, he was a captain. Hewitt was given the rank of major in retirement. ^ James Hewitt. Who is the well spoken man on the top gear leader board? (Television). United Kingdom: kgbanswers.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 December 2015 . Retrieved 9 December 2015 . James Lifford Hewitt is the one listed as the "Well Spoken Man", star in a reasonably priced car (The Chevrolet Lacetti), in Top Gear Season 8 Episode 1. ^ Diss and Tell, People (magazine), 17 October 1994 ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 January 2013 . Retrieved 2012-11-24 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) ^ Allen, Nick (25 April 2011). "James Hewitt 'considered suicide after Diana affair ended ' ". The Telegraph . Retrieved 7 May 2012 . ^ Davies, Caroline (10 January 2003). "I want £10m for Diana letters, says Hewitt". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 22 February 2014 . ^ "Hewitt ready to sell Diana letters". BBC News. UK. 9 January 2003. ^ "Hewitt denies Prince Harry link". BBC News. 21 September 2002. ^ "James Hewitt denies he is Prince Harry's father as he says he feels sorry for the royal having to put up with rumours". The Telegraph . Retrieved 13 March 2017 . ^ Moody, Marcia (2013). Harry : a biography. ISBN 9781782430377. ^ Davies, Caroline (23 July 2004). "Hewitt spends night in cells after cocaine arrest with newsreader". The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group Limited . Retrieved 3 August 2009 . ^ Davies, Caroline (26 November 2004). " ' Liar' Hewitt can't have gun licences back, says judge". The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group Limited . Retrieved 3 August 2009 . ^ Walker, Peter (14 May 2017). "Princess Diana's former lover James Hewitt 'fights for life after heart attack and stroke ' ". The Telegraph . Retrieved 15 May 2017 . ^ Khan, Shehab (14 May 2017). "Princess Diana's former lover 'fighting for his life' following heart attack and stroke". The Independent. Independent Print Limited . Retrieved 15 May 2017 . ^ https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/princess-dianas-ex-lover-james-10681830 ^ https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/james-hewitt-princess-dianas-former-lover-recovering-after-heart-attack-left-him-fighting-for-life-a3538591.html External links [ edit ] James Hewitt at IMDb
  glamour | Origin and meaning of glamour by Online Etymology Dictionary
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    1720, Scottish, "magic, enchantment" (especially in phrase to cast the glamor ), a variant of Scottish gramarye "magic, enchantment, spell," said to be an alteration of English grammar (q.v.) in a specialized use of that word's medieval sense of "any sort of scholarship, especially occult learning," the latter sense attested from c. 1500 in English but said to have been more common in Medieval Latin. Popularized in English by the writings of Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832). Sense of "magical beauty, alluring charm" first recorded 1840. As that quality of attractiveness especially associated with Hollywood, high-fashion, celebrity, etc., by 1939.
    Jamieson's 1825 supplement to his "Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language" has glamour-gift "the power of enchantment; metaph. applied to female fascination." Jamieson's original edition (1808) looked to Old Norse for the source of the word. Zoga's Old Icelandic dictionary has glm-s½ni "illusion," probably from the same root as gleam .
  Glamour - Wikipedia
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    Look up glamour in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Glamour or glamor may refer to:
    Shapeshifting, a subtle illusion of mythological or fictional beings, used to hide their true form under a spell of beautyGlamour (magazine), a magazine for womenGlamour (presentation), an appearance of enhanced attractivenessGlamour photography, photography that emphasizes the allure of the modelGlamor (software), a driver of the X.Org ServerGlamour (1931 film), a British filmGlamour (1934 film), an American filmGlamour (2000 film), a Hungarian filmGlamour (album), the sixth album of the Japanese hard rock band Show-YaGlamour, a 1981 album by Dave DaviesThe Glamour, a 1995 album by The Comsat AngelsGlamour (band), an American girl band on The X Factor TV seriesThe Glamour (novel), a 1984 novel by Christopher Priest"The Glamour" (short story), a short story by Thomas LigottiSee also [ edit ] Glam (disambiguation)Glamorous (disambiguation)Disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term
  Serena Williams Multiple Personalities: Serena Uses Personas to Cope
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    Serena Williams has multiple personalities? Professional Tennis stars Serena and Venus Williams are legends when it comes to the tennis court, but both know full well being a champion doesn't make you immune to controversy and hardships. Although the sisters have managed to work hard and dominate the sport, oftentimes they find themselves the targets of controversies outside the tennis court. Serena seems to be a magnet for controversy more than her sister these days as she just came under fire for comments she made regarding a high-profile rape case and then one of her own peers slammed her for allegedly dating her married tennis coach. Regardless, Serena still manages to overcome all of the adversity she's faced with and she continues to win plenty of important matches, and continues to hold on to the champion spot.
    Interestingly enough, both of the tennis stars agreed to partake in a documentary surrounding their personal lives and dominance in tennis. In the documentary which is entitled ''Venus and Serena,'' Serena reveals she's able to cope with everything life throws her way by having multiple personalities. In fact, she blames that infamous tongue lashing she gave a line judge in 2009 during the US Open that resulted in her telling her she would shove a tennis ball down her throat on a personality she calls Tequanda. Serena says in the documentary:
    ''I definitely have different personas. There's Summer. She helps me out a lot. Like, if I have to write long letters. [Then] there's Tequanda. Tequanda is rough. She is not Christian. She's from the 'hood. She was at the US Open in 2009.I wasn't there, but I heard about it . . . ''
    The documentary ''Venus and Serena'' premieres August 23.
  Red carpet - Wikipedia
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    Floor covering used to mark the route taken by heads of state, VIPs, or celebrities on formal occasions
    A red carpet is traditionally used to mark the route taken by heads of state on ceremonial and formal occasions, and has in recent decades been extended to use by VIPs and celebrities at formal events.
    History [ edit ] The earliest known reference to walking a red carpet in literature is in the play Agamemnon by Aeschylus, written in 458 BC. When the title character returns from Troy, he is greeted by his wife Clytemnestra who offers him a red path to walk upon:
    Now, dearest husband, come, step from your chariot. But do not set to earth, my lord, the conquering foot That trod down Troy. Servants, do as you have been bidden; Make haste, carpet his way with crimson tapestries, Spread silk before your master's feet; Justice herself Shall lead him to a home he never hoped to see.
    Phillip Vellacott, The Oresteian Trilogy, Penguin 1973 (Google Books)Agamemnon, knowing that only gods walk on such luxury, responds with trepidation:
    I am a mortal, a man; I cannot trample upon these tinted splendors without fear thrown in my path.
    Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting often show rugs and carpets, patterned but with red often the main background colour, laid on the steps to a throne, or on a dais where rulers or sacred figures are placed.
    A red carpet was rolled out to a river to welcome the arrival of United States president James Monroe in 1821.[1] In 1902, the New York Central Railroad began using plush crimson carpets to direct people as they boarded their 20th Century Limited passenger train. This is believed to be the origin of the phrase "red-carpet treatment".[2]
    Film premieres are often laid down with red carpets, but wasn't until the 1920s that the red carpet and Hollywood became truly synonymous. The crimson-hued carpet was unfurled for the Hollywood premiere of Robin Hood, starring Douglas Fairbanks, in front of the Egyptian Theatre in 1922. And for the following decades, there were only few places where the public could catch a glimpse of charismatic stars like Clark Gable, Jimmy Stewart and Grace Kelly, and the red carpet was one of them.[3]
    Then, in 1961, the red carpet was introduced at the Academy Awards at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium. A few years later, the broadcasters of the ceremony opted to film outside the venue, showing the arrival of guests as they stepped out of their limousines. From this point in 1964, the red carpet became a globally acknowledged focal point for actors and actresses to make a grand entrance and showcase themselves at the Oscars.[3]
    Publicity events [ edit ] A red carpet is also used in gala celebrity events such as the Academy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, Grammy Awards, Met Gala, and BAFTAs. While the awards take place inside, much of the publicity and excitement takes place outside with journalists discussing the red carpet fashions, what designers are being worn by which stars and photographers taking pictures. This is now a spectacular international product placement arena of great importance to the fashion industry. Red carpets are often coupled with publicity backdrops which contain brand logos or emblems for photography purposes.[4]
    Carpeting in other colors may replace red in some instances to honor a certain cause or for a sponsored event, the sponsor's logo colors, such as a "green carpet" to promote environmental awareness, or for the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, an orange carpet is used instead to go with the network's primary imaging color.[5] MTV uses a blue colored carpet for their Video Music Awards.[6][7] The premiere of the film Detective Pikachu used a yellow carpet to match the color of the lead character.[8]
    In some countries such as South Africa and the Philippines, a red carpet is laid for members of parliament and other guests entering the joint session, allowing a showcase of fashion for politicians.
    Phrases [ edit ] More generally, "red carpet treatment" and "rolling out the red carpet" usually refer to any special efforts made in the interests of hospitality.
    Airline lounges [ edit ] United Airlines operates a series of airport lounges at major airports that were formerly known as "Red Carpet Clubs".
    See also [ edit ] Red carpet fashionReferences [ edit ]
  Meghan, Duchess of Sussex - Wikipedia
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    Member of the British royal family and former actress
    Duchess of Sussex (more)
    Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (born Rachel Meghan Markle, August 4, 1981) is an American member of the British royal family and a former actress.
    Markle was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. Her acting career began while she was studying at Northwestern University. As an actress, she was known for her role as Rachel Zane in the American legal drama Suits for seven seasons (2011''2017). Markle's lifestyle blog, The Tig (2014''2017), featured a column profiling influential women. She also gained recognition for creating and releasing two fashion lines of clothing in 2015''2016.
    Markle became engaged to Prince Harry in 2017. Upon their marriage in 2018, she became Duchess of Sussex. Their son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, was born in 2019. The following year, the couple stepped down as senior members of the royal family moving to Canada and then to the Duchess's native Southern California. In late 2020, they launched Archewell Inc., an American public organization that focuses on non-profit activities and creative media ventures.[1][2]
    Early life and education Rachel Meghan Markle[3] was born August 4, 1981, in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California,[4] and identifies as being mixed-race.[5] Her parents divorced when she was six.[6][7] Markle has a close relationship with her African American mother, Doria Ragland.[8][9] Markle's European American father, Thomas Markle Sr.,[10] worked as a director of photography and lighting for Married... with Children, and Meghan frequently visited the set of the television series as a child.[11][12] She is estranged from her paternal half-siblings, Samantha Markle and Thomas Markle Jr.[13]
    Growing up in Los Angeles,[14] Markle attended Hollywood Little Red Schoolhouse.[15][16] At age 11, she wrote to Procter & Gamble to gender-neutralize a dishwashing soap commercial on national television. Three months later, P&G changed the commercial.[17] She had her first paying job at age 13 in a frozen yogurt shop, called Humphrey Yogart.[18] She was raised as a Protestant,[19] but she graduated from Immaculate Heart High School, an all-girl Catholic school.[20] In 1999, Markle was admitted to Northwestern University (NU) in Evanston, Illinois, where she joined Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority.[21][22] After her junior year, she interned at the American embassy in Buenos Aires and considered a political career.[23][24] However, she did not score high enough in the Foreign Service Officer Test to proceed further with the US State Department,[25] and returned to NU. She also attended a study abroad program in Madrid.[22] In 2003, Markle earned her bachelor's degree with a double major in theater and international studies from Northwestern's School of Communication.[25][23]
    Acting career Markle had some difficulty getting roles early in her career due to being "ethnically ambiguous" because "I wasn't black enough for the black roles and I wasn't white enough for the white ones."[26] To support herself between acting jobs, she worked as a freelance calligrapher and taught bookbinding.[11][27] Her first on-screen appearance was a small role as a nurse in an episode of the daytime soap opera General Hospital.[28][29] Markle had small guest roles on the television shows Century City (2004), The War at Home (2006) and CSI: NY (2006).[29] She also did several contract acting and modeling jobs, including a stint as a "briefcase girl" on the US-version of the game show Deal or No Deal.[11] She appeared in Fox's series Fringe as Junior Agent Amy Jessup in the first two episodes of its second season.[30]
    Markle appeared in the films Get Him to the Greek, Remember Me and The Candidate in 2010 and the film Horrible Bosses in 2011.[31] She was paid $187,000 for her role in Remember Me and $171,429 for her role in the short film The Candidate.[32] In July 2011, Markle joined the cast of the USA Network show Suits through to late 2017 and the seventh season. Her character, Rachel Zane, began as a paralegal and eventually became an attorney.[33] While working on Suits, Markle lived for nine months each year in Toronto.[34][35] Fortune magazine estimated that Markle was paid $50,000 per episode, amounting to an equivalent annual salary of $450,000.[36]
    Personal life Markle and American film producer Trevor Engelson began dating in 2004.[37][38] They were married in Ocho Rios, Jamaica on September 10, 2011[39] and concluded a no-fault divorce in August 2013,[40] citing irreconcilable differences.[41] Markle's subsequent relationship with Canadian celebrity chef and restaurateur Cory Vitiello ended in July 2016 after almost two years.[42]
    Markle and Prince Harry on Christmas Day 2017
    In June 2016, Markle began a relationship with Prince Harry,[43][44] a grandson of Queen Elizabeth II. In November, the prince directed his communications secretary to release a statement on his behalf to express personal concern about pejorative and false comments made about his girlfriend by mainstream media and internet trolls.[45][46] In September 2017, Markle and Prince Harry first appeared together in public in Toronto at the Invictus Games, of which Harry is patron.[47][48]
    Marriage to Prince Harry Meghan Markle's engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27, 2017 by Harry's father Charles, Prince of Wales.[49] The announcement prompted generally positive comments about having a mixed-race person as a member of the royal family,[50] especially in regard to Commonwealth countries with populations of blended or native ancestry.[51] Markle announced that she would retire from acting,[52][53] and began the lengthy process of becoming a British citizen,[54] which is subject to strict immigration rules about living outside of the UK for more than 90 days.[55]
    In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptized Markle and confirmed her into the Church of England on March 6, 2018.[56] The private ceremony, performed with water from the River Jordan, took place in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace.[56] The marriage ceremony was held on May 19 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle,[57] with a private exchange of vows on May 16 with the Archbishop of Canterbury.[58] The earlier exchange of vows was not an official religious or legally recognised marriage.[59][60] It was reportedly agreed in advance that excess funds generated from the BBC broadcast of the wedding ceremony would go to a charity chosen by the newlywed couple.[61] In April 2020, Feeding Britain (which provides food packages to families in food poverty) was nominated to receive £90,000 from the BBC.[62]
    After the wedding, the Duke and Duchess lived at Nottingham Cottage on the grounds of Kensington Palace in London.[63] They later moved to Frogmore Cottage in the Home Park of Windsor Castle.[64][65][66] Meghan gave birth to a son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, on May 6, 2019.[67] The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's office moved to Buckingham Palace[68] and officially closed on March 31, 2020 when the Sussexes ceased undertaking official engagements.[69] After some months in Canada and the United States, the couple bought a house in June 2020 on the former estate of Riven Rock in Montecito, California.[70] The next month, Meghan suffered a miscarriage.[71] On February 14, 2021, it was announced that Meghan was pregnant again.[72] In the interview Oprah with Meghan and Harry, Meghan announced that they will be having a daughter.[73]
    Political views The Queen is constitutionally bound to act on the advice of the government; as such, members of the British royal family are politically neutral by convention.[74] However, Markle was politically vocal before marrying Prince Harry. She backed Hillary Clinton during the 2016 United States presidential election and publicly denounced the opponent, Donald Trump. The same year, when the referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union resulted in favor of Brexit, Markle expressed her disappointment on Instagram.[75] As an eligible voter in the United States, she released a video with her husband encouraging others to register for the 2020 United States presidential election on National Voter Registration Day. Some media outlets took it as an implicit endorsement of the Democratic candidate, Joe Biden, which prompted Donald Trump to dismiss their messaging at a press conference.[76]
    Fashion and style In 2014, Markle founded her own lifestyle blog The Tig. She wrote about food, fashion, beauty, travel and inspirational women.[77] The viewing audience consisted primarily of the fans of Markle and Suits. Promotion of the blog on other social media platforms targeted 3 million followers on Instagram, 800,000 on Facebook, and 350,000 on Twitter. In April 2017, The Tig closed. In January 2018, Markle took all articles offline and deleted her social media accounts.[78] It is estimated that Markle's social media activities annually earned her about $80,000 from endorsements and sponsorships.[32]
    Markle became known through The Tig for her fashion sense,[35] releasing two fashion collections with Canadian clothing company Reitmans in 2015 and 2016.[78] The lines were based on her personal style and that of her Suits character.[35] Markle has cited Emmanuelle Alt as her style inspiration.[79][80]
    Shortly after her engagement to Prince Harry in 2017, Markle caused a surge of interest in Scottish retailer Strathberry after carrying one of its handbags to a public event.[81][82] This was reported as an indication that her fashion choices would produce a variation of the Kate Middleton effect.[81][83] After Markle and Prince Harry's first appearance as a couple, brands Mackage, Birks, R&R Jewelers, Crown Jewelers and Everlane noted an upswing in their website hits and sales.[84][85][82] It was speculated that Markle's effect would be broader internationally because she already had a strong American appeal.[83] Consequently, the United States saw a boost in yellow gold jewelry sales in the first quarter of 2018.[86]
    In 2018, Tatler named Meghan with other senior royal women on its list of Britain's best dressed people.[87] Following the announcement of her pregnancy she appeared in a Karen Gee dress that resulted in the Australian designer's website crashing.[88] Fashion website Net-a-Porter ranked Meghan as one of the best dressed women in 2018.[89] and was nominated for the 2018 Teen Choice Awards in the category Choice Style Icon.[90] In 2019, British brand Reiss reported a growth in profits after Meghan was seen wearing a mini-dress by them on International Women's Day.[91]
    Public life Royal duties Markle greeting the public in Belfast, March 2018
    After becoming engaged, Markle's first official public appearance with Prince Harry was at a World AIDS Day walkabout in Nottingham on December 1, 2017.[92][93] On March 12, the 2018 Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey was the first royal event she attended with the Queen.[94] On March 23, Harry and Meghan made an unannounced day visit to Northern Ireland.[95] In total, Markle attended 26 public engagements prior to the wedding.[96] Meghan's first official engagement after marriage was on May 22, when she and her husband attended a garden party celebrating the charity work of the Prince of Wales.[97]
    In July 2018, Meghan's first official trip abroad as a royal was to Dublin, Ireland, alongside Harry.[98][99] In October 2018, the Duke and Duchess traveled to Sydney, Australia for the 2018 Invictus Games.[100] This formed part of a Pacific tour that included Australia, Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand.[101][102] As representatives of the Queen, the couple were greeted warmly by crowds in Sydney, and the announcement of Meghan's pregnancy hours after their arrival delighted the public and media.[102][103] During their visit to Morocco in February 2019, the Duke and Duchess focused on projects centered on "women's empowerment, girls' education, inclusivity and encouragement of social entrepreneurship".[104] It is otherwise noted that Meghan participated in her husband's work as youth ambassador to the Commonwealth, which included overseas tours.[105][106]
    As part of establishing a separate office from Kensington Palace in 2019, the Duke and Duchess created an Instagram social media account, which broke the record for fastest account to reach 1 million followers to date.[107] In August 2019, Meghan and her husband were criticized by environmental campaigners for using private jets regularly when taking their personal trips abroad, which would leave more carbon footprint per person compared to commercial planes. The criticism was in line with the reactions the royal family faced in June 2019, after it was revealed that they "had doubled [their] carbon footprint from business travel".[108][109]
    In September and October 2019, a Southern African tour included Malawi, Angola, South Africa and Botswana. Because infant son Archie traveled with the Sussexes, this was "their first official tour as a family".[110]
    Stepping down In January 2020, Meghan and Harry returned to the UK from a vacation in Canada and announced that they were stepping back from their role as senior members of the royal family, and would balance their time between the United Kingdom and North America.[111][112] A statement released by the Palace confirmed that the Duke and Duchess were to become financially independent and cease to represent the Queen.[113] The couple would retain their HRH stylings but not be permitted to use them.[113] The formal role of the Duke and Duchess was subject to a twelve-month review period, ending in March 2021. Meghan's final solo engagement as a senior royal was a visit to Robert Clack School on March 7 in Dagenham ahead of International Women's Day.[114]
    Post-royal work Until February 2021, Meghan and Harry remained president and vice president respectively of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust (QCT).[115] Periodically, online QCT chat sessions were conducted and uploaded to YouTube for general public viewing.[116] In June 2020, they signed with the Harry Walker Agency, owned by media company Endeavor, to conduct public speaking engagements.[117] In September 2020, the Sussexes signed a private commercial deal with Netflix "to develop scripted and unscripted series, film, documentaries, and children programming for the streaming service".[118] In December 2020, it was announced that she had invested in Clevr Blends, a coffee company based in Southern California.[119][120] In the same month, Meghan and Harry signed a multi-year deal with Spotify to produce and host their own programs through their audio producing company, Archewell Audio.[121] The debut episode of the podcast, a holiday special, was released on the service in December 2020.[122]
    Charity work and advocacy Markle spoke at the 2014 summit for the international charity One Young World in Dublin[124] and attended the 2016 opening ceremony in Ottawa.[125] Also in 2014, she toured Afghanistan and Spain with the United Service Organizations.[126][127][128]
    In 2016, Markle became a global ambassador for World Vision Canada, traveling to Rwanda for the Clean Water Campaign.[129][130][26] After a trip to India focused on raising awareness for women's issues, she penned an op-ed for Time magazine concerning stigmatization of women in regard to menstrual health.[131] She has also worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women as an Advocate.[129][132] Meghan is a vocal feminist and intended to use her role as a member of the royal family to continue supporting women's rights and social justice.[133] In 2017, Markle joined Prince Harry in teaming up with the charity Elephants Without Borders to assist with the conservation efforts taking place in Botswana.[134]
    In January 2018, Markle became interested in the Hubb Community Kitchen run by survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire. She visited the kitchen regularly, and suggested that the displaced women publish a cookbook to assist in funding for the group.[135] Together: Our Community Cookbook, her first charity project as Duchess of Sussex, was announced in September.[136]
    In March 2020, it was announced that Meghan's first post-royal project would be the narration of Disneynature's documentary Elephant, which was released on April 3.[137] In support of elephants, Disneynature and the Disney Conservation Fund would donate to Elephant Without Borders for species conservation in Botswana.[138] In April 2020 Meghan volunteered with her husband in a private capacity to personally deliver foods prepared by the Project Angel Food to Los Angeles residents amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[139] In July 2020, she spoke in support of the Black Lives Matter movement.[140]
    Patronages and interests From January 2019 to February 2021 Meghan was patron of London's National Theatre and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.[141][115] She remains a private patron of Smart Works and Mayhew.[115] From March 2019 to February 2021, she was the vice president of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust.[142][115] In October 2019 Meghan voiced a Public Health England announcement with other members of the royal family for the "Every Mind Matters" mental health program.[143]
    In 2019 Meghan was a contributor and guest editor for the September issue of British Vogue and highlighted the works of 15 women from different areas, who were described as "Forces for Change".[144] Edward Enninful, editor-in-chief of the British Vogue, later revealed that the issue had become the "fastest-selling issue in the history of British Vogue".[145] In the same issue, it was announced that she had collaborated with a number of British fashion houses and stores to launch a capsule collection, called The Smart Set, in September 2019 to benefit the charity Smart Works. The collection sought to help "unemployed and disadvantaged women", through selling items "on a one-for-one basis, meaning an item is donated for each item purchased".[146] Taking advantage of "the Meghan effect" (driving consumer purchases), in 10 days the collection provided a year's worth of clothes for the charity.[147]
    Sussex Royal and Archewell In February 2018, Markle and fianc(C) Harry attended the first annual forum of The Royal Foundation.[148] After marriage Meghan became the foundation's fourth patron alongside Prince Harry, Prince William and his wife, Catherine.[149] In June 2019, it was announced that Harry and Meghan would split from the charity and establish their own foundation. Nevertheless, the couples would collaborate on mutual projects, such as the mental health initiative Heads Together.[150][151] The following month, "Sussex Royal The Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Sussex" was registered in England and Wales.[152] However, it was confirmed on February 21, 2020 that "Sussex Royal" would not be used as a brand name for the couple following their step back from public life as working royals.[153] On August 5, 2020, Sussex Royal Foundation was renamed "MWX Foundation" and dissolved the same day.[154]
    In March 2021, it was reported that the Charity Commission for England and Wales was conducting a review of the Sussex Royal organization in a "regulatory and compliance case" regarding its conduct under charity law during dissolution.[155] Representatives for the couple claimed that Sussex Royal was "managed by a board of trustees" and that "suggestion of mismanagement" directed exclusively at the Duke and Duchess would be incorrect.[155]
    In April 2020, Meghan and Harry confirmed that an alternative foundation (in lieu of Sussex Royal) would be called "Archewell".[156] The name stems from the Greek word "arche", which means "source of action"; the same word that inspired the name of their son.[156] Archewell was registered in the United States.[157] Its website was officially launched in October 2020.[158]
    Privacy and the media In 2018, Time magazine included Meghan on their list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World[159] and placed her on its shortlist for Person of the Year.[160] She was also chosen as one of the most influential women in the United Kingdom by British Vogue magazine.[161] Her influence was also recognized in both the 2019 and 2020 editions of Powerlist, the 100 most influential Britons of African and Afro-Caribbean descent.[162]
    In May 2019, the Splash News agency issued a formal apology to the Sussexes for sending photographers to their Cotswolds residence, which put their privacy at risk. The agency also agreed to pay "substantial" damages and legal costs associated with the case.[163][164] In January 2020, lawyers for the Duke and Duchess issued a legal warning to the press in general after paparazzi photographs were published in the media.[165]
    At the end of the tour of Southern African countries in September and October 2019, it emerged that Meghan was suing The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline for alleged breach of privacy, infringement of copyright, and breach of the Data Protection Act 2018 over the publication of a letter she had sent to her father.[166][167][168] She subsequently received support from more than 70 female MPs from different parties who in an open letter condemned the use of "outdated, colonial undertones" against her in some national media outlets.[169] Although Meghan lost the first round in the High Court of Justice case with the Daily Mail and was ordered to pay legal costs on a preliminary matter,[170] the High Court granted summary judgement in her favor in February 2021, finding the news organization invaded her privacy.[171] On March 2, the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday were ordered to pay Meghan 90% of her estimated $1.88 million legal expenses.[172] On March 5, The Mail on Sunday was ordered by a High Court judge to publish a front-page statement about Meghan's victory in her case against the paper, and MailOnline was instructed to have the statement on its homepage for a week.[173] Matters related to the exclusive ownership of the letter are expected to be decided later in the year.[171][172]
    In March 2020, the couple took Splash UK to court after Meghan and her son were photographed without permission during a "private family outing" while staying in Canada. The case was settled later that year with Splash UK agreeing to no longer take unauthorized photos of the family.[174] On April 20, 2020, the Duke and Duchess announced that they would no longer cooperate with the Daily Mail, the Sun, the Mirror and the Express.[175] In July 2020, Meghan jointly launched legal action with her husband against an unidentified individual for taking pictures of their son in Los Angeles.[176] American news agency X17 issued an apology. It also agreed to reimburse some of the other party's legal fees, hand over photos on hand, destroy any copies in its possession and cease distribution of the images.[177]
    In March 2021, The Times reported that a bullying complaint was made during Meghan's tenure as a working royal by her press secretary, Jason Knauf, which claimed that her conduct had caused two personal assistants to quit their positions in the royal household and had undermined the morale of a third employee.[178] The concerns were allegedly further communicated to Simon Case, Prince William's private secretary, to encourage Buckingham Palace to protect staff.[179] The Telegraph also reported that Meghan argued with staff over suggestions that it would be a breach of royal protocol for her to keep free clothes that had been sent to her by leading designers.[180] The following day, Buckingham Palace announced an investigation into the claims of workplace bullying,[181][182] which reportedly would be talking to at least five people allegedly affected by Meghan's conduct.[183]
    Separately, it was alleged that Meghan had twice worn earrings that were gifted from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2018, after he was accused of complicity in the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi.[184][178][185] Representatives for the Duchess stated that she was "not aware of the news" of Salman's alleged involvement in the murder of Khashoggi at the time.[186][178] People later reported that the earrings were given as a wedding gift in March 2018 from the Saudi royal family and were the property of the Crown.[187][188] A spokesman for the couple told The Times their report was "misleading and harmful misinformation" and denounced bullying.[178]
    Meghan and her husband were interviewed by Oprah Winfrey in a television special for CBS, broadcast on March 7, 2021, Oprah with Meghan and Harry.[189] Meghan spoke about "stepping into life as a royal, marriage, motherhood" and "how she is handling life under intense public pressure". She discussed contemplating suicide during her time as a working royal and talked about the lack of protection for her and her son while being part of the royal institution. Prince Harry joined her later, and the couple talked about the initial difficulties associated with their move to the United States in 2020 and their plans for the future.[190]
    Titles, styles, and arms Meghan became a princess of the United Kingdom upon her marriage to Prince Harry, entitled to the style of Royal Highness. After her marriage, she was styled "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex". She also holds the titles of Countess of Dumbarton and Baroness Kilkeel.[191][192][193] She is the first person to hold the title "Duchess of Sussex".[194][195] Following the Duke and Duchess's decision to step back from royal duties in 2020, the couple agreed not to use the style of "Royal Highness" in practice, but still technically retain the style.[196][197][198]
    Coat of arms of the Duchess of SussexNotesMeghan bears the arms of her husband impaled with her own. Thomas Woodcock, Garter King of Arms, the senior officer of the College of Arms, helped the Duchess with the design, which was approved by the Queen.[199][200]AdoptedMay 25, 2018CoronetCoronet of a child of the heir apparent.[199]EscutcheonQuarterly 1st and 4th Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langed Azure (England), 2nd Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory counterflory (Scotland), 3rd Azure a harp Or stringed Argent (Ireland), the whole differenced by a label of five points Argent, the first, third and fifth points charged with an escallop Gules (Prince Harry); Impaled with a shield Azure a feather bendwise Argent quilled Or between two bendlets Or all between two like feathers Argent quilled Or (Markle).[201]SupportersOn the dexter side the lion used as a supporter by the Duke of Sussex and to the sinister a songbird Argent wings spread, unguled Or and gorged with the coronet of the Duke of Sussex.CompartmentBelow the shield, a mount of grass with golden poppies and wintersweet in flower.SymbolismThe blue background of the shield represents the Pacific Ocean off the California coast, while the two golden rays across the shield are symbolic of the sunshine of the Duchess's home state. The three quills represent communication and the power of words. Beneath the shield on the grass sits a collection of golden poppies, California's state flower, and wintersweet, which grows at Kensington Palace. The songbird with wings elevated as if flying and an open beak represents the power of communication.[199][200]Filmography Television YearTitleRoleNotes2002General HospitalJill1 episode[28][29]2004Century CityNatasha1 episode "A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Lose" (season 1: episode 4)2005CutsCori1 episode "My Boyfriend's Back" (season 1: episode 5)2005Love, Inc.Teresa Santos1 episode "One on One" (season 1: episode 9)20061 vs. 100Herself1 episode Mob member number 72006The War at HomeSusan1 episode "The Seventeen-Year Itch" (season 1: episode 17)2006CSI: NYVeronica Perez1 episode "Murder Sings the Blues" (season 3: episode 7)2006DeceitGwenTelevision movieDeal or No DealHerselfHolder of Case #24; 34 episodes[202]2008Good BehaviorSadie ValenciaTelevision movie200890210Wendy1 episode "We're Not in Kansas Anymore" (season 1: episode 1)"The Jet Set" (season 1: episode 2)2008'Til DeathTara1 episode "Joy Ride" (season 3: episode 2)2008The ApostlesKelly CalhounTelevision movie2009Knight RiderAnnie Ortiz1 episode "Fight Knight" (season 1: episode 14)2009Without a TraceHolly Shepard1 episode "Chameleon" (season 7: episode 15)2009FringeJunior FBI Agent Amy Jessup2 episodes "A New Day in the Old Town" (season 2: episode 1)"Night of Desirable Objects" (season 2: episode 2)2009The LeagueRandom Girl1 episode "The Bounce Test" (season 1: episode 2)2010CSI: MiamiOfficer Leah Montoya1 episode "Backfire" (season 8: episode 20)2010The Boys & Girls Guide to Getting DownDanaTelevision movie2011''2018SuitsRachel ZaneSeries regular (seasons 1''7), 108 episodes(Markle's final scene was filmed in 2017)2012CastleCharlotte Boyd/Sleeping Beauty1 episode "Once Upon a Crime" (season 4: episode 17)2014When Sparks FlyAmy PetersonHallmark Channel television movies2016Dater's HandbookCassandra Brand2021Oprah with Meghan and HarryHerselfCBS Special interviewFilm Authored articles Markle, Meghan (May 2015). "It's All Enough". Darling Magazine. , republished online, November 6, 2018.Markle, Meghan (July 2015). "I'm More Than An 'Other ' ". ELLE. , republished online, December 22, 2016.Markle, Meghan (November 9, 2016). "With Fame Comes Opportunity, But Also A Responsibility". ELLE. Markle, Meghan (March 8, 2017). "How Periods Affect Potential". Time. HRH The Duchess of Sussex, "Foreword", in: HRH The Duchess of Sussex (July 29, 2019). "HRH The Duchess of Sussex Introduces The September Issue In Her Own Words". Vogue (British ed.). HRH The Duchess of Sussex (July 31, 2019). "HRH The Duchess of Sussex Shares A New Smart Works Initiative". Vogue (British ed.). Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (November 25, 2020). "The Losses We Share". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. References ^ "About Archewell". Archewell . Retrieved December 31, 2020 . 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NZ Herald. July 29, 2020. ISSN 1170-0777 . Retrieved July 29, 2020 . ^ a b Moisescu, Cristiana (February 11, 2021). "Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, wins court case against newspaper". CNN . Retrieved February 11, 2021 . ^ a b Boucher, Phil (March 2, 2021). "Meghan Markle Awarded $625,000 in Legal Costs Over Privacy Case Against U.K. Tabloid". People . Retrieved March 2, 2021 . ^ "Mail on Sunday must publish front page statement of Meghan copyright win". BBC News. March 5, 2021 . Retrieved March 6, 2021 . ^ "Meghan settles case over Archie photos with Splash UK agency". BBC News. December 18, 2020 . Retrieved December 31, 2020 . ^ Gold, Hadas (April 20, 2020). "Meghan and Harry tell four British tabloids they can expect 'zero engagement ' ". CNN . Retrieved December 31, 2020 . ^ "Harry and Meghan sue over 'drone photos' of son Archie case". BBC News. July 24, 2020 . Retrieved October 22, 2020 . ^ "Harry and Meghan: News agency apology over 'drone photos' of son". BBC News. October 8, 2020 . Retrieved October 22, 2020 . ^ a b c d Low, Valentine (March 2, 2021). "Royal aides reveal Meghan bullying claim before Oprah interview" . The Times . Retrieved March 2, 2021 . ^ Nicholl, Katie. "Meghan Markle Denies Allegations of Bullying and "Unbearable Pressure" On Her Former Palace Aides". Vanity Fair . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ "Duke and Duchess of Sussex expect to be notified if formal bullying allegations are made". Telegraph . Retrieved March 4, 2021 . ^ "Buckingham Palace investigating bullying claims as duchess says she was victim of 'smear campaign ' ". Sky News. March 3, 2021 . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ Ward, Victoria (March 3, 2021). "Buckingham Palace to investigate Duchess of Sussex bullying claims". The Telegraph . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ "Top royal aides face questions on Meghan bullying claims". Times. Times . Retrieved March 5, 2021 . ^ O' Neil, Katie. "Meghan wore earrings gifted by Prince Salman after Jamal Khashoggi was murdered". The Telegraph . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ Hallemann, Caroline. "Meghan Markle Denies Accusations of Bullying Palace Staff". Town & Country . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ "Meghan Markle Denies Accusations of Bullying Palace Staff". Town & Country . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ "Meghan's earrings were gift from Saudi prince accused of murder". The Times. March 3, 2021 . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ Hill, Erin; Tauber, Michelle; Petit, Stephanie (March 2, 2021). "Meghan Markle 'Saddened' by 'Attack on Her Character' amid Bullying Allegations from Palace Staffers". People . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ "Meghan and Harry Oprah interview: Diana discussed in teaser clips". BBC News. March 1, 2021 . Retrieved March 3, 2021 . ^ Jones, Zoe Christen; Linton, Caroline (March 7, 2021). "Live Updates: The Harry and Meghan interview with Oprah". www.cbsnews.com. CBS News . Retrieved March 8, 2021 . ^ "Birth certificate shows baby Archie's birth place and Meghan's job". Sky News. May 17, 2019. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019 . Retrieved May 17, 2019 . ^ "Royal wedding: Harry and Meghan appointed Baron and Baroness of Kilkeel". Belfast Telegraph. May 19, 2018. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018 . Retrieved May 19, 2018 . ^ Fitzmaurice, Rosie (May 19, 2018). "Meghan Markle is officially a Duchess '-- here's her new title". Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. ^ "First Duke of Sussex was unlucky in love". BBC News. May 19, 2018. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018 . Retrieved July 21, 2018 . ^ "Prince Harry and Ms. Meghan Markle: Announcement of Titles". The Royal Family. May 19, 2018. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018 . Retrieved May 19, 2018 . ^ "Sussex website". Archived from the original on March 10, 2020 . Retrieved March 20, 2020 . ^ "Harry and Meghan will not use HRH titles '' palace". January 18, 2020. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020 . Retrieved January 18, 2020 . ^ Caroline Davies (January 18, 2020). "Harry and Meghan sought a half-in half-out deal, but are 'out ' ". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020 . Retrieved January 19, 2020 . Though Harry and Meghan still technically retain their HRH styles, they have agreed they will not use them. They have not been stripped of them, unlike Harry's mother Diana, Princess of Wales following her divorce. ^ a b c "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex: Coat of Arms". The Royal Family. May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018 . Retrieved May 25, 2018 . ^ a b "Royal Wedding 2018: Meghan Markle coat of arms revealed". BBC. May 29, 2018. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018 . Retrieved October 14, 2018 . ^ "Pacific Ocean features in new royal Markle's Coat of Arms". Reuters. May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018 . Retrieved May 25, 2018 . ^ McGooran, Cara (November 30, 2017). "Meghan Markle was a Deal or No Deal suitcase model '' so what happened to the rest of them?". London: Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. External links The Duchess of Sussex at the official website of the British royal familyMeghan Markle at IMDbLinks to related articles
  Lizzie Cundy - Wikipedia
    Link to Article
    Archived Version
    Sat, 13 Mar 2021 18:37
    Elizabeth Cundy (n(C)e Miller) is an English TV personality.
    Career history [ edit ] Cundy appeared on ITV's This Morning on their A Day with a Designer series and has since regularly appeared on debates and features. She covered the World Cup for GMTV and became one of their main debate specialists.
    In 2012 Cundy became the red carpet reporter for ITV2's film review show ITV at the Movies alongside David Bass and James King.
    Cundy hosted her own football show called Wags World, and was the main Showbiz reporter for OKTV.[citation needed ]
    In 2010, Cundy and her husband Jason both won Celebrity Four Weddings, Lizzie faced David Van Day, Katie Hopkins and Francine Lewis. She had a beauty and style column in Town and Country House and a show business column for OK Magazine and the Daily Express. Cundy starred as the main lead in the West End Musical 'WAGS' 2014. She works and features on This Morning show, Good Morning Britain and Alan Titchmarsh and Sky News.
    Cundy acted as a "Grid Girl" for Formula 1 racing, and criticised the end of the use of "Grid Girls".[2]
    Current work [ edit ] Cundy hosts a show called WAGS World on Wedding TV. Additionally, she co-hosts the reality makeover programme called So Would You Dump Me Now? with Sue Moxley also for SKY Wedding TV. She is also filming Sporting Icon WAGS and appears as a guest on This Morning, with more than fifty appearances since 2008 on ITV, and Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side, 2012''2019. Lizzie regularly stars on Daybreak. She writes a column for OK! Magazine and the Daily Express and presents lifestyle show on Sky called London Style.
    Cundy is a radio presenter for FUBAR Radio, hosting a weekly showbiz chat show called Access All Areas with journalist Stephen Leng. She has interviewed Jemma Lucy, Aston Merrygold and Lydia Rose Bright.[3]
    Personal life [ edit ] Cundy married Chelsea[4] footballer Jason Cundy in 1994, but they separated in 2010, and divorced in December 2012. They have two children together.[5][6][7] She is a supporter of the Conservative Party.[8]
    References [ edit ] External links [ edit ] Twitter Account
Clips
  03. Lizzie Cundy Reveals All of Her Hollywood Gossip This Morning 1.mp3
  05. Has Lizzie Cundy Turned From Meghan Markle's Friend To Backstabber (2019) 1.mp3
  06. Has Lizzie Cundy Turned From Meghan Markle's Friend To Backstabber (2019) 2.mp3
  07. Why Week Why Do Celebrities Walk on Red Carpet at Special Events 1.mp3
  08. Top 10 Shocking Things We Learned from the Meghan & Harry Interview 2.mp3
  09. Wendy Williams Goes Off on Meghan Markle After Candid Interview 1.mp3
  10. Wendy Williams Goes Off on Meghan Markle After Candid Interview 2.mp3
  11. Wendy Williams Goes Off on Meghan Markle After Candid Interview 3.mp3
  12. Piers Morgan had drinks with Meghan Markle on the night she met Prince Harry Your Morning 1.mp3
  13. Piers Morgan had drinks with Meghan Markle on the night she met Prince Harry Your Morning 2.mp3
  14. How Meghan Markle is Influencing Plastic Surgery Decisions 1.mp3
  15. Am I Pretty Vintage Tutorial for a Perfect Golden Ratio Face 1.mp3
  15a. What is MFAC explained (DONATION)..mp3
  16. Top 10 Shocking Things We Learned from the Meghan & Harry Interview 3.mp3
  17. Has Lizzie Cundy Turned From Meghan Markle's Friend To Backstabber (2019) 3.mp3
  18. James Hewitt says he is not Prince Harry's father 1.mp3
  19. James Hewitt says he is not Prince Harry's father 2.mp3
  20. Princess Diana Death New Claim Says Lady Di was Murdered by British Special Forces 1.mp3
  21. Princess Diana Death New Claim Says Lady Di was Murdered by British Special Forces 2.mp3
  22. 12 years old Meghan Markle on Nick News in the 90s after protesting sexist commercial 1.mp3
  23. Meghan And Harry Are COUSINS! What You Didn't Know About The Royal-To-Be 1.mp3
  24. Wallis Simpson Another look at That Woman 1.mp3
  25. Wallis Simpson Another look at That Woman 2.mp3
  26. Paul Bettany Thinks Meghan Markel Is a U.S. Sleeper Agent 1.mp3
  27. Top 10 Shocking Things We Learned from the Meghan & Harry Interview 4.mp3
  28. No transparency What does Queen Elizabeth have 1.mp3
  29. Why Meghan Markle Wore Princess Diana’s Bracelet for Interview with Oprah Winfrey People 1.mp3
  30. Is Meghan Markle Echoing Princess Diana’s Body Language In Oprah Intv 1.mp3
  31. Top 10 Shocking Things We Learned from the Meghan & Harry Interview 8.mp3
  32. Emotional Witchcraft Victim Psychology 1.mp3
  33. Tyler Perry helped Meghan and Harry with no fanfare Hear Me Out 1.mp3
  34. Why A Cuckold Relationship May Not Work With Your Wife 1.mp3
  35. Quarantined Cuckold - Suggestion Hypnosis 1.mp3
  36. Mike Murdock - I love new money! (DONATION SHORT).mp3
  37. Top 10 Shocking Things We Learned from the Meghan & Harry Interview 7.mp3
  38. TBC51 - Muhammad Ali - Racial Integration 1.5.mp3
  39. Don Lemon responds to Oprah's interview with Meghan and Harry 1.mp3
  40. Don Lemon responds to Oprah's interview with Meghan and Harry 2.mp3
  41. TBC09 - Shaun King on Light Skin Privilege.mp3
  42. How Meghan Markle Sparked Racial ‘Awakening’ in Prince Harry 1.mp3
  42a. “No Energy Vampires Allowed” Steve Ornelas TEDxCentralArizonaCollege 1.mp3
  43. TBC15 - Neely Fuller - Definition of Racism (white supremacy) 1.mp3
  44. TBC09 - European Genocide Plan Excerpt Kalergi Plan Exposed Practical Idealism.mp3
  45. Alex Jones On Meghan Markel & the Royal Family Demons Andrew Schulz & Akaash Singh 1.mp3
  46. Ancient Aliens The Garden of Eden's Genetic Laboratory (Season 8) History 1.mp3
  47. Ancient Aliens The Garden of Eden's Genetic Laboratory (Season 8) History 2.mp3
  48. Origins Of The Boule 1.mp3
  02. Top 10 Shocking Things We Learned from the Meghan & Harry Interview 1.mp3
Music in this Episode
  Intro: Kanye West - Monster 23 seconds
  Outro: Average White Band - Queen of my soul 8 seconds
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